Regular dental check-ups are an important part of preventive dentistry. They help your dental team identify problems early, protect your natural teeth and monitor the health of your gums, mouth and existing restorations.
Who benefits from regular dental checks?
Dental examinations are useful for people of every age. They are particularly valuable for children and young people, but it is never too late to improve your preventive care. People who wear full or partial dentures also benefit because the dentist can check the soft tissues of the mouth and look for conditions such as denture-related inflammation or signs of mouth cancer.
What happens during a dental check-up?
Your dental team will examine your teeth and gums, ask about any symptoms and discuss treatment you may need. The main aim is to help you maintain a healthy mouth and reduce the risk of decay, gum disease and dental emergencies.
Depending on your needs, the appointment may include:
- checking your teeth, gums, bite and existing fillings or crowns
- looking for decay, cracked or weakened teeth and signs of gum disease
- examining the soft tissues of your mouth
- taking X-rays when clinically necessary
- advice on brushing and cleaning between the teeth
- guidance on fluoride, diet, smoking and alcohol
- a personalised recommendation for your next check-up
Can preventive treatment stop a tooth from breaking?
Sometimes your dentist may identify a tooth that is cracked, heavily filled or at risk of breaking. Treating it before it fails may prevent pain and a dental emergency. Depending on the tooth, your dentist may discuss a new filling, an onlay or a crown.
How can fluoride help?
Fluoride strengthens teeth and helps them resist decay. Your dental team can recommend an appropriate fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride varnish may be advised for children, and a higher-strength toothpaste may be prescribed for patients with an increased risk of tooth decay.
Do smoking, alcohol and diet affect oral health?
Smoking increases the risk of staining, gum disease, tooth loss and mouth cancer. Alcohol can also increase mouth-cancer risk, and some alcoholic or mixed drinks contain sugar and acids that contribute to decay or erosion.
Frequent sugary snacks and drinks increase the risk of tooth decay. Reducing how often you consume them is important. A balanced diet containing fruit, vegetables, nuts, cheese and minerals can support healthy teeth and gums.
What are fissure sealants?
Fissure sealants are protective coatings placed over the grooves of suitable back teeth. They create a smoother surface that is easier to clean and can help stop decay developing in hard-to-reach areas. Your dentist will advise whether they are appropriate.
What should I do at home?
- brush last thing at night and at least one other time each day using fluoride toothpaste
- clean between your teeth with interdental brushes or floss
- follow any product or mouthwash advice given by your dental team
- limit sugary foods and drinks, particularly between meals
- attend check-ups as often as your dentist recommends
